Will AI replace physical therapists?
Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Physical Therapists score 19 out of 100 (low exposure), #643 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 7 of the job's 24 tasks, 2 of them on its own, while 17 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.
Which physical therapists tasks can AI do?
The most exposed tasks include "Record prognosis, treatment, response, and progress in patient's chart or enter information into computer"; "Identify and document goals, anticipated progress, and plans for reevaluation".
Which physical therapists tasks are hardest for AI?
Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Plan, prepare, or carry out individually designed programs of physical treatment to maintain, improve, or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain, or prevent physical dysfunction in patients"; "Instruct patient and family in treatment procedures to be continued at home"; "Evaluate effects of treatment at various stages and adjust treatments to achieve maximum benefit".
Are people already using AI for this work?
Yes. In April–May 2026, 4 of the 24 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.
How many people work as physical therapists, and what do they earn?
About 267,330 people in the US, with median pay of $102,760 a year (BLS, May 2025).