Will AI replace orthodontists?
Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Orthodontists score 30 out of 100 (moderate exposure), #525 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 6 of the job's 10 tasks, 0 of them on its own, while 4 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.
Which orthodontists tasks can AI do?
The most exposed tasks include "Study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient's face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans"; "Diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities"; "Examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures".
Which orthodontists tasks are hardest for AI?
Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Adjust dental appliances to produce and maintain normal function"; "Fit dental appliances in patients' mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth"; "Instruct dental officers and technical assistants in orthodontic procedures and techniques".
Are people already using AI for this work?
Yes. In April–May 2026, 1 of the 10 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.
How many people work as orthodontists, and what do they earn?
About 6,210 people in the US, with median pay of $289,140 a year (BLS, May 2025).